Tobacco Use and High Oral Cancer Rates
In India, head and neck cancers account for a staggering 26% of all cancer cases. Tobacco use, including both smoking and chewing, is a major contributor to the high rates of oral cancer in the country. Approximately 80-90% of oral cancer patients in India are tobacco users, making it a leading cause of these preventable cancers. Unlike other forms of cancer, head and neck cancers are largely preventable through lifestyle changes, primarily quitting tobacco.
Importance of Awareness and Early Detection
“There is a need to raise awareness about quitting tobacco and the importance of early check-ups for early detection of the disease,” stated Gupta. In India, around two-thirds of cancer cases are detected at later stages, often due to inadequate screening practices. Gupta also highlighted the Cancer Mukt Bharat campaign, which focuses on reducing cancer incidence through education and early detection efforts.
Promising Outcomes with Early Detection
When detected early, in stages one or two, head and neck cancers have a cure rate exceeding 80%. Advances in cancer treatment are continually improving, with new therapies emerging regularly that enhance treatment outcomes and patient quality of life.
Comprehensive Treatment Options
Treatment for head and neck cancer may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy. Modern treatments focus not only on curing the disease but also on preserving the quality of life for survivors.
Cancer Mukt Bharat Campaign
As part of the Cancer Mukt Bharat Campaign, a free national helpline (9355520202) has been launched, available Monday to Saturday from 10 am to 5 pm. Patients can use this helpline to consult top oncologists directly or via video call without incurring any costs.
Other Common Cancers in India
Following head and neck cancer, gastrointestinal cancers represent 16% of cases, breast cancer accounts for 15%, and blood cancers make up 9% of total cancer cases in India. These figures align with the latest GLOBOCAN data, which provides global cancer statistics.
Future Projections
According to a recent GLOBOCAN report, India is projected to have 2.1 million new cancer cases by 2040, a significant increase from 2020 figures. This projection highlights the urgent need for enhanced awareness, early detection, and effective treatment strategies to address the growing cancer burden in the country.
By increasing awareness about the preventable nature of head and neck cancers and emphasizing early detection, India can significantly reduce the incidence and improve outcomes for cancer patients. The Cancer Mukt Bharat campaign and advancements in treatment options are crucial steps toward achieving these goals.
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